Induced seismicity is the phenomenon of earthquakes triggered or caused by human activities such as mining, reservoir impoundment, geothermal energy extraction, and hydraulic fracturing (fracking). These activities can alter the stress and pressure in the earth's crust, leading to the release of built-up energy in the form of small to moderate earthquakes. Research in induced seismicity aims to understand the mechanisms behind these events, assess the potential risks they pose to infrastructure and communities, and develop strategies to mitigate their impacts. This field of study involves monitoring seismic activity, studying the geology of the affected areas, and developing predictive models to help reduce the likelihood of induced earthquakes.